Peking, also known as Beijing, is the capital city of the People’s Republic of China and one of the most populous cities in the world. With a rich cultural heritage, Peking has been the heart of Chinese politics, economy and culture for centuries. It has a rich history dating back to the 11th century BC and is home to many famous landmarks and cultural treasures, such as the Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, and the Great Wall of China.
The city was initially known as Ji and became the capital of the Liao Dynasty in the 10th century. It was renamed to Khanbaliq by the Mongol Yuan Dynasty in the 13th century and then became the capital of the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century, who renamed it to Beijing, which means “Northern Capital” in Mandarin. During the Qing Dynasty, Peking became the center of the Chinese Empire and was the largest city in the world with a population of over one millio
Peking has always been an important center of trade and commerce, and today it is one of the most developed cities in China. It is home to many of the country’s largest corporations, as well as numerous international companies and embassies. In addition, the city is a hub for transportation, with a large international airport, several train stations and a well-developed public transportation systems
One of the most famous landmarks in Peking is the Forbidden City, which was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The palace covers an area of 720,000 square meters and has more than 9,000 rooms. It is considered one of the largest and most complete ancient architectural complexes in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visitors to the Forbidden City can explore its halls, courtyards, and gardens, and learn about the rich history of the Chinese emperors who lived ther
Another famous landmark in Peking is the Temple of Heaven, which was built in the 15th century as a place for the emperor to offer sacrifices to heaven and pray for a good harvest. The temple covers an area of 273 hectares and is surrounded by beautiful gardens, trees and pavilions. It is considered one of the best examples of ancient Chinese architecture and is a popular tourist destinatio
The Great Wall of China, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is also located in Peking. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and is considered one of the most impressive feats of engineering in human history. The wall was built over a period of 2,000 years and stretches over 13,000 miles from east to west across China. Visitors to Peking can take a tour of a section of the wall, which is well preserved and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countrysid
In addition to its famous landmarks, Peking is also home to many museums and art galleries, including the Palace Museum, the National Museum of China and the Capital Museum. These museums offer visitors a chance to learn about the rich cultural heritage of China and to see some of the country’s most valuable cultural treasures, such as ancient artifacts, ceramics, paintings and calligraph.
Peking is also famous for its delicious cuisine, which is known for its diversity and flavor. Some of the city’s most famous dishes include Peking duck, hot pot, and steamed buns. Visitors can enjoy these dishes in one of the city’s many traditional restaurants, or sample the local street food for a more authentic experienc
Aside from its rich cultural heritage, Peking is also a modern and vibrant city that offers a wide range of shopping, entertainment and nightlife options. The city has many shopping centers and markets, including the famous Silk Street Market and e.y.e.n.e.m.n.reet Market and